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Glucose, or blood sugar, is an important fuel for all parts of the body, including the brain. Cats that eat regularly can make enough glucose from their liver and from carbohydrates in the diet. Because glucose is so essential to life, it is important for pet parents to know what symptoms may indicate that your cat is experiencing glucose levels that are too high or too low.

Read on to better understand what could be causing changes in cat glucose levels and what pet parents can do about it.

What Is a Normal Cat Glucose Level?

Each individual cat will have a slightly different glucose level, and this fluctuates throughout the day. Glucose levels also fluctuate from day to day, so your cat will not have the same levels one day as the next.

Typically, all cats should have glucose values ​​greater than 60 mg/dL. Any stress could increase blood glucose – even something as simple as having a visitor to your home. The high range of glucose readings for a healthy, low-stress cat would be around 160 mg/dL. However, cats that are stressed can increase glucose to 250 mg/dL. This is not technically abnormal unless it is always this high. Once cats reach a glucose level of 300 mg/dL, they will begin to show symptoms of having too much glucose.

No matter the size of your cat, the normal range of glucose in the bloodstream should be the same. In kittens under 4 weeks of age, having low glucose is much more dangerous and happens more often. This is because small kittens don’t have the same metabolism or reserves (not a lot of extra fat or places to store glucose).

Cat Glucose Level Chart

What Causes High Glucose Levels in Cats?

There are many causes of high glucose or hyperglycemia in cats. The most common is stress, which is a normal physiological response to any stress in life. Four other possible causes include:

Medicines. There are several medications, especially those used to induce anesthesia or sedatives, that will cause a spike in glucose. Steroids can cause an increase as well. Studies show that cats treated with very high doses of steroids for immunosuppression (1) are likely to develop a significant increase, whereas cats treated with lower anti-inflammatory doses do not (2).

Diabetes mellitus. The most common cause of persistent or chronic increase in glucose in cats, diabetes mellitus occurs either due to the lack of insulin in the body or the body no longer responds to insulin properly (known as insulin resistance).

After eating. All cats will experience a normal rise in glucose after eating. It is unusual for cats to have such an increase that the values ​​exceed the normal. In one study (3), 17 percent of dogs had glucose levels higher than “normal range” after eating.

Pregnancy. Late in pregnancy, hormones change the body’s response to insulin. This will resolve in most cats very soon after birth.

Symptoms of high glucose levels in cats

Most cats will have temporary increases in glucose and no symptoms will be noted. Cats with prolonged relatively high glucose levels will show symptoms such as:

• Increased urine produced and increased thirst
• Increased appetite
• Reduced weight
• Less active
• Poor fur coat due to decreased grooming
• Enlarged (distended) belly

Treatment for High Glucose Levels in Cats

If the increase in glucose is due to the stress of an illness, such as an infection in the body, the treatment for high glucose addresses the underlying problem. However, cats with prolonged hyperglycemia can receive treatments such as:

A change in diet. Low carbohydrate, high protein diets are a staple in any cat experiencing chronic elevations in glucose. Dry food as well as canned diets that are thick have higher carbohydrates, so canned pate diets with particularly low carbohydrate levels are best.

Weight loss. Similar to humans, obese cats will have a better metabolism and their bodies will respond better to insulin if they lose weight.

Insulin. With a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus, cats are often prescribed insulin, an injection usually given twice daily to lower blood glucose levels.

Alternatives to insulin. It is possible to treat diabetes in cats without insulin. Otherwise healthy cats with diabetes not previously treated with insulin may be suitable candidates for an oral medication called Bexacat (bexagliflozin tablets). Given once a day, it blocks the kidneys from reabsorbing glucose so that the glucose can leave the body when a cat urinates.

What Causes Low Glucose Levels in Cats?

There are many causes of low glucose or hypoglycemia in cats. Causes may include:

Too much insulin given. If your cat is treated for diabetes mellitus with insulin injections, it is possible that the dose of insulin could cause the glucose to drop too low. If your cat takes Bexacatthere is minimal risk of low blood sugar, and there are no dose changes during treatment.

Liver disease. Any liver problem can lower glucose because the liver is the main place where glucose is made.

Sepsis. An infection that has invaded the bloodstream and spread throughout the body will make cats very sick, reducing their appetite and thus their glucose. Also, the body is fighting off a serious infection and will use up the glucose your cat has more quickly.

Poor nutrition. This happens more often in very young kittens. If a kitten is sick or does not have ready access to food, their glucose can drop very quickly. This is due to having a liver less able to produce more glucose and having less glucose stored in the body. Adult cats would have to experience starvation for a long time for this to happen.

Symptoms of Low Glucose Levels in Cats

Cats with a sudden drop in glucose instead of a chronic drop are more likely to show symptoms, such as:

• Lack of appetite
• Clumsy, stumbling or uncoordinated
• Weakness
• Change in consciousness and responses (mental state)
• Vomiting and/or diarrhea
• Seizures

Treatment for Low Glucose Levels in Cats

Treatment for low glucose involves supportive care and treatment of the underlying problem. Cats with symptoms of hypoglycemia are very sick and require urgent treatment from a veterinary hospital. Often, the vet will give an injection of dextrose to increase blood glucose immediately, then they will do various tests to determine an underlying cause. If you are treating your cat for diabetes mellitus with insulin injections, corn syrup or honey can be applied to your cat’s gums before taking them directly to the vet.

How to Check a Cat’s Blood Sugar

There are several ways to control blood glucose in cats. Blood glucose varies or changes slightly each day. If your cat is stressed while measuring the blood glucose, the reading will be significantly changed. Therefore, no method of measuring blood glucose is completely accurate. Your vet will focus on assessing blood glucose along with any symptoms of too much or too little glucose.

Methods for controlling blood glucose in cats may include:

Glucometer. Similar to people with diabetes, cats can check their blood glucose at home or at the veterinary hospital with a very small drop of blood. In cats, the most common place to get blood is the edge of the earlobe, or pinna.

Fructosamine. Fructosamine is basically an average of blood glucose levels over the previous 2-3 weeks. Your vet will send this test to a lab if your cat has had a high blood glucose reading and they are trying to determine if your cat has diabetes.

Glucose curve. When cats are being treated for diabetes mellitus, it is important to record what the blood glucose is at the highest and lowest points of the day. A glucose reading is taken every 1-2 hours. This can be done at home or at the veterinary hospital, but doing it at home is preferable to limit your cat’s stress.

Continuous glucose monitoring systems (CGMs). These devices are inserted under your cat’s skin and transmit the glucose measurement to a monitor outside the body.

How to Manage a Cat’s Glucose Levels

Pet parents can be proactive in ensuring the long-term health of their cats. To keep glucose in a normal range, maintain a healthy weight for your cat. If they start to gain weight, ask your vet how much you should feed your cat to maintain a healthy weight. Provide a quality cat food that is complete and balanced and limit treats, including human foods. As soon as your cat’s behavior or habits change, bring them to the vet. Treating any disease early will prevent your cat from developing severe changes in glucose.

References

1. Lowe, AD et al. “Clinical, clinicopathological and histological changes observed in 14 cats treated with glucocorticoids.” The Veterinary record Vol. 162.24 (2008): 777–83. doi:10.1136/vr.162.24.777
2. Khelik, Imal A et al. “Clinicopathological, hemodynamic, and echocardiographic effects of short-term oral administration of anti-inflammatory doses of prednisolone to systemically normal cats.” American Journal of Veterinary Research Vol. 80.8 (2019): 743-755. doi:10.2460/ajvr.80.8.743
3. Yi, Katarina C et al. “Effect of withholding food versus feeding on creatinine, symmetrical dimethylarginine, cholesterol, triglycerides and other biochemical analyzes in 100 healthy dogs.” Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine Vol. 37.2 (2023): 626-634. doi:10.1111/jvim.16630

Blood sugar, or blood glucose, is usually tightly controlled by your cat’s body. But when this control mechanism malfunctions, blood sugar can become dangerously high. This is called hyperglycemia. If left unchecked, hyperglycemia in cats can develop into a life-threatening condition called diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).

The most common cause of high blood sugar in cats is diabetes. Diabetes treatment for cats usually includes daily medications, such as Bexacat or insulin, as well as properly timed feedings and regular exercise.

In this article, we’ll cover what high blood sugar is, and what your vet will do if they suspect your cat has high blood sugar.

What Is High Blood Sugar in Cats?

Your cat’s body runs on glucose, just like the human body. The glucose level in the blood is strongly controlled by feedback mechanisms. This is called glucose homeostasis.

When glucose is absorbed from the gut after eating, an organ called the pancreas recognizes the higher glucose levels and produces insulin. This hormone moves extra glucose into cells where it can be used or stored, keeping blood glucose at safe levels. When blood glucose drops, the pancreas releases a different hormone called glucagon, which tells the liver to release glucose again. This raises the level in the blood back to normal.

If this control mechanism malfunctions, cats can have high blood sugar for a long time. The most common reason this happens is diabetes. Cats get type 2 diabetes, which means their pancreas produces insulin, but their cells don’t respond normally to it. This causes them to have high blood glucose, but because the cells do not respond, they are not able to get the glucose into the cells to be used as energy.

What Is Dangerously High Blood Sugar for a Cat?

A cat’s normal blood glucose is 60–160 mg/dL. With stress, this might rise above normal, but it should drop again within an hour or two. Sustained levels of more than 160 mg/dL are abnormal and should be investigated.

However, diabetic cats often have blood sugar levels over 400 mg/dL. This is dangerously high blood sugar for a cat. With so much glucose in the blood, the pancreas will become exhausted trying to produce insulin to counteract the hyperglycemia. In addition, the cells of the body will begin to starve, because they will not receive enough glucose.

The body recognizes that the cells are struggling and begins to break down fat for energy instead. This causes chemicals called ketones to build up in the body, which can lead to serious, life-threatening illness.

Causes of High Blood Sugar in Cats

The most common cause of persistent high blood sugar in cats is diabetes, usually just called diabetes. Diabetes in cats is quite common, affecting approximately 1 in 200 cats, especially males and cats of specific breeds, such as Norwegian Forest Cats and Burmese (1).

Temporary, mild increases in blood sugar can be seen in times of acute stress, such as during a veterinary visit. This is called stress hyperglycemia and is why vets will never assume a cat has diabetes from a single high blood glucose reading. Instead, they will check urine samples and other blood values ​​to prove that the blood sugar remains high.

Symptoms of High Blood Sugar in Cats

In cats that get mild blood sugar when they visit the vet, you probably won’t see any symptoms. But cats with long-term high blood sugar levels caused by diabetes experience symptoms such as drinking more and urinating more. You might also notice:

• Weight loss
• Changes in appetite (excessive hunger or no interest in food)
• Blood in the urine (caused by a urinary tract infection)
• Changes in normal grooming, leading to an untidy coat

When blood sugar gets dangerously high and diabetic ketoacidosis develops, you may also see:

• Vomiting
• Lethargy, weakness or low energy
• collapse

If you suspect that your cat has high blood sugar, you should take them to a veterinarian. If you suspect that your blood sugar may be dangerously high, you should contact the nearest open veterinarian as an emergency.

Diagnosis of High Blood Sugar in Cats

Hyperglycemia is usually diagnosed with a blood test. Only a small amount of blood is needed. The vet can simply prick your cat’s paw and collect the blood on a small strip of paper that is read by a machine. However, a diagnosis of hyperglycemia does not mean much by itself, and the underlying cause will need to be found.

A physical exam will provide clues, but the main results come from blood and urine tests. Next to the blood glucose test, a fructosamine blood test can help differentiate transient, stress-induced hyperglycemia from more severe hyperglycemia caused by diabetes.

Urine tests can also show the presence of glucose, which again points to diabetes rather than mild and acute high blood sugar caused by stress. Your vet will also check for signs of a secondary urinary tract infection, which is common in cats with diabetes.

How to Treat High Blood Sugar in Cats

If your cat is diagnosed with high blood sugar, treatment is essential. Without treatment, the blood sugar will continue to rise to dangerously high levels, and they will develop diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). This is an emergency because DKA can quickly become fatal. Prompt treatment not only avoids this potential, but it also increases the chance of a cat going into diabetic remission. Remission means that their diabetes is going away and they no longer need treatment. With treatment, about 1 in 3 diabetic cats go into remission (2), according to a recent article. However, some cats then relapse.

There are two main treatments for high blood sugar in cats: insulin injections and insulin alternatives.

Insulin Alternatives for Cats with High Blood Sugar

There are now needle-free alternatives to insulin, such as Bexacat (bexagliflozin tablets), which are given orally. Bexacat blocks the kidneys from reabsorbing glucose, which means that extra glucose from the blood leaves the body in the urine. Because this tablet is only given once a day, and the dosage is simple, it is generally easier for pet parents to administer than insulin injections. It’s also slightly less intensive, monitor-wise. However, Bexacat cannot be used in cats that have already started insulin treatment – it is only suitable for new cases of high blood sugar in otherwise healthy cats.

Insulin Injections for Cats with High Blood Sugar

Cats taking insulin require regular injections, either once or twice daily, depending on the product and individual cat response. Although most cats tolerate these regular injections, they can still be difficult for some pet parents to manage. Insulin treatment can also be risky (overdosing and underdosing are both dangerous), which means that intensive monitoring may be necessary to find the right dose. This also makes insulin treatment expensive.

Diets for Cats with High Blood Sugar

Prescription diets can help with high blood sugar in cats. These high fiber diets help prevent a blood sugar spike after eating. This helps the body regulate blood glucose. Although prescription diets can be helpful, they generally cannot be used alone. One study found that more cats achieved remission when fed a low-carbohydrate wet diet than a prescription diabetes diet (2). It is best to discuss diabetic diets with your veterinarian before making any changes.

General Cost of Treating High Blood Sugar in Cats

Diabetes can be expensive to treat. In addition to medication costs, cats with diabetes generally need repeated blood sugar checks and visits to the vet. In general, costs are highest in the first two weeks, during diagnosis and when cats need more regular check-ups. That said, high blood sugar can still be expensive to treat.

In general, you can expect high blood sugar in cats to cost $500-$1,000 in the first month of diagnosis, and then usually about $150-$300 per month thereafter.

How to Prevent High Blood Sugar in Cats

Obese cats are more likely to get diabetes. Maintaining a healthy body weight, and treating cats as soon as possible if they gain weight, is key to preventing high blood sugar in cats. In cats of normal weight, there is some suggestion that a predominantly dry diet may increase the risk of developing high blood sugar (3). However, the link is not clear, so preventing high blood sugar is not a reason to change your cat’s diet if they are doing well. It is much more important to make sure your cat gets plenty of water and exercise.

Summary

Persistently high blood sugar in cats (also called hyperglycemia) is not normal and should be investigated. The most common cause is diabetes. If left untreated, cats can develop diabetic ketoacidosis, a severe and life-threatening condition. There are several ways to treat feline hyperglycemia. If you suspect that your cat might have high blood glucose, talk to your vet.

Related Terms

• Diabetic Ketoacidosis
• Obesity
• Diabetes

References

1. O’Neill, DG et al. “Epidemiology of Diabetes Mellitus among 193,435 Cats Attending Primary Care Veterinary Practices in England.” Journal of veterinary internal medicine vol. 30.4 (2016): 964–72. doi:10.1111/jvim.14365
2. Rothlin-Zachrisson, Ninni et al. “Survival, remission and quality of life in diabetic cats.” Journal of veterinary internal medicine vol. 37.1 (2023): 58-69. doi:10.1111/jvim.16625
3. Öhlund, M et al. “Environmental Risk Factors for Diabetes in Cats.” Journal of veterinary internal medicine vol. 31.1 (2017): 29-35. doi:10.1111/jvim.14618

Diabetes testing in dogs is crucial for early detection and management of diabetesa hormonal condition that causes high blood sugar in dogs. Regular testing helps monitor blood glucose, enabling timely treatment and improved quality of life. Understanding the types of tests and their importance is essential for pet parents and veterinarians.

In this article, you will learn about the different types of diabetes testing for dogs, the cost of testing, and what to expect when testing your dog if they are diagnosed with diabetes.

How Do I Know If My Dog Is Diabetic?

The signs of diabetes in dogs are typically very obvious in dogs. The most common signs are excessive thirst, urinationand weight loss despite normal or increased appetite. There are several other disorders that can cause similar symptoms, such as Cushing’s or certain cancers. If you suspect your dog has diabetes or is otherwise ill, book an appointment with your vet as soon as possible to confirm.

How to Test for Diabetes in Dogs: What to Expect

A veterinarian will perform a complete physical examination of your dog and check their vital signs and weight. They will also ask you about what symptoms you notice at home. After they have examined your dog, they will then ask for permission to run some tests to determine if your dog’s symptoms are due to diabetes. These tests can usually be done in the hospital the same day, and you can often have results in less than an hour.

Types of Canine Diabetes Tests

The lab tests that a veterinarian will likely order include a blood and urine lab that checks for any abnormalities in internal organ function or blood cells. This is not only to check for diabetes, but also to check for some other conditions that might cause similar clinical signs. These tests usually include a complete blood count, blood chemistryand a urinalysis. Included in this test is checking blood glucose or sugar level. If the blood sugar levels are high, or your dog has sugar in his urine and the symptoms line up with diabetes, then the vet has determined that diabetes is the cause of your dog’s symptoms.

In addition to the general laboratory tests that most veterinarians will perform for diabetes, there are also specific tests that are used to diagnose diabetic dogs and monitor their treatment. These additional tests may include the following:

Fructosamine test. Fructosamine testing checks for sugar that is bound to proteins in the blood. This test shows the levels of sugar in the blood over a longer period of time. This test often requires blood to be sent to a laboratory for testing, but some veterinary clinics can perform this test in-house.

Blood glucose curve. A glucose curve shows how blood sugar levels fluctuate throughout the day. This test requires multiple blood draws throughout the day. Most pet parents choose to leave their dog at the veterinary clinic during the day while the test is performed. This test is also usually done after a dog has been diagnosed and started on insulin to control blood sugar.

Cost of Diagnosing Diabetes

The cost of diagnosing diabetes in dogs varies by your geographic area, but in general, expect to pay $300-$500 for initial diagnoses that include a physical exam, office visit, and lab tests.

If your dog has already been diagnosed with diabetes, then follow-up care may include the following recurring costs:

• Recheck exams ($35-$50)
• Fructosamine test $80-$125)
• Blood glucose curve ($50-$75)

If your dog was diagnosed with diabetesthen they will need help from you and the vet to manage it. If diabetes is uncontrolled and untreated, it can cause cataractsrecurrent urinary tract infections, and can be life-threatening in some cases. It’s important to find and work with a vet you trust. At least in the beginning, you will see a lot of your vet.

The most important thing to do with diabetic dogs is to help them control their blood sugar levels through diet, exercise and medication. The most common medication used to control diabetes is insulin. Your vet will likely schedule an appointment with you to explore how to care for a diabetic dog. This may include:

• Feeding your dog a high-quality, low-carb dog food or a Therapeutic dog food designed for diabetic dogs
• How to develop a nutrition and insulin routine
• How to store and give insulin injections
• What to do with used syringes and needles
• How to recognize the signs of high and low blood sugar
• How to test your dog at home

Your vet will also treat any secondary illnesses and discuss a follow-up plan. Plan to take your dog to the vet several times, at least at first. Your veterinarian will assess how well treatment is going and make adjustments as needed to insulin therapy. Once your dog’s blood sugar is well controlled, then you will probably only need to see your vet twice a year for rechecks and other preventative care.

Receiving a diagnosis of diabetes can be emotionally difficult for some pet parents. It is important to remember that with proper care, many diabetic dogs live long and happy lives that are relatively normal. If you suspect your dog is diabetic, scheduling an appointment with your veterinarian as soon as possible will help get them back on the road to wellness.

Of all the parasites cats care about, fleas are the most common found in cats. While vet-recommended flea prevention is the best line of defense against flea threats, it doesn’t mean your cat is flea-proof. Using a flea comb for cats can play an important role in helping to keep your cat (and your home) safe from flea infestation.

That’s because fleas have a fast and productive life cycle. Adult cat fleas can live for four to 25 days and lays up to one egg per hour. The eggs then fall off your cat and into the environment, where they hatch into larvae and burrow into areas such as carpets, pets and furniture.

A flea comb for cats is a simple, effective tool that can help you detect and remove fleas from your kitten’s coat. However, Dr. Sara Corrigan, DVMwith Little Door Vetcautions that a flea comb is not a stand-alone solution—think of it as part of a comprehensive flea treatment plan.

Not sure how to use a flea comb or why it’s worth adding to your flea control arsenal? We’ll walk you through everything you need to know, from the benefits of using a flea comb to step-by-step instructions for success.

What Is a Flea Comb for Cats?

A flea comb is a specialized grooming tool designed to help remove fleas and flea dirt (the digested blood that fleas excrete) from the fur of cats and other pets. Unlike standard brushes or combs, flea combs have closely spaced metal teeth that help catch fleas as you comb through your cat’s coat.

However, Dr. Corrigan says that flea combs are not very effective against flea eggs. The metal teeth easily catch fleas, which typically measure between 1-3 mm in length. However, because flea eggs are almost microscopic (about 0.5 mm) flea combs tend to miss them. In fact, combing your cat is more likely to cause the eggs to fall from your cat onto clothes or furniture.

That’s why dealing with a flea infestation requires a multi-step approach to prevention and protection. Pair a veterinarian-approved oral or topical flea medication with effective flea combing and cleaning practices.

Types of Flea Combs

Flea combs come in a few different types. The two most common options are manual and electric flea combs.

The best flea comb for cats depends on the specific needs and preferences of each cat. So here’s a detailed overview of each type to help you determine the best flea comb to suit your cat’s needs.

Manual Flea Combs

Manual flea combs are the traditional option. They have closely spaced teeth that trap fleas and flea dirt as you comb through your cat’s fur. Pet parents will need to gently slide the comb over their cat’s coat to catch any fleas. Manual flea combs are compact, easy to use and conveniently sized to fit in a pocket or bag for easy portability.

Flea combs are typically available in plastic and metal (often stainless steel) form. Plastic combs are light and soft, making them a good choice for kittens or cats with sensitive skin, but they are more prone to breaking under stress. A metal flea comb is typically very durable and an excellent choice for cats with long, thick or matted coats.

The length of the teeth of the hand comb is another important factor to consider. Cats with long or thick fur benefit from flea combs with longer teeth because they can more easily navigate through their coats. For short-haired cats, combs with shorter teeth are more effective and comfortable to use.

Electric Flea Combs

Electric flea combs add a modern twist to flea removal. These combs have a plastic handle and metal teeth that conduct a small electrical charge. This charge, which will not harm your cat, kills fleas on contact as you move the comb through your cat’s fur. The teeth are still fine and closely spaced, so they can also remove flea dirt.

Electric combs can be particularly effective for thick or long-haired cats but may be less suitable for kittens or nervous cats due to the gentle buzzing.

How to Use a Flea Comb to Remove Fleas from Your Cat

Using a flea comb requires the right technique to make the process efficient and keep your cat comfortable. Follow these easy step-by-step steps to comb out cat fleas.

Customize Your Space

Choose a well-lit area on a surface that you can easily vacuum after you’re done combing, such as tile or a hard floor. You can also put down a disposable pad to catch any fleas or debris.

Gather Your Supplies

You will need:

• High quality cat flea comb
• A bowl of warm, soapy water (if using a hand comb)
• Paper towels
• Treats to keep your cat calm and cooperative
• A regular brush or grooming tool to detangle mats, if necessary

Prepare Your Cat

Before you begin, check for any complications or mats in your cat’s fur and gently remove them with a detangling brush. This will make combing smoother and more comfortable for your cat. Also, make sure your cat is relatively calm before you begin.

Start Combi

Start at your cat’s head and work your way down their body. Fleas tend to congregate around the neck, under the chin, behind the ears and at the base of the tail, so give these areas extra attention. Comb in the direction of hair growth and move slowly to avoid pulling.

Talking to your cat in a soothing voice and offering gentle pets or scratches during the combing process can help keep them calm and comfortable.

Dispose of Fleas and Litter

If you use a manual cat flea comb, dip it in a bowl of soapy water after every few strokes to remove fleas, flea dirt and eggs. Fleas drown quickly in soapy water, making this an effective way to ensure they don’t escape. Wipe the comb clean with a paper towel before continuing.

If you use an electric flea comb, the electric current will kill the fleas on contact.

Periodically wipe the comb with a dry paper towel to remove dead fleas and debris.

reward

At the end of each grooming session, reward your cat with treats, pets or playtime to create a positive association with the experience. This helps encourage their cooperation during future sessions.

clean up

Once you’re done, it’s important to remove or clean up whatever you’ve used. Throw the soapy water down the toilet. Discard the disposable pad (if you used one), and vacuum the area to catch any fleas or eggs that may have escaped. Clean the comb and other tools that were used during the process. If you skip this step, fleas are likely to re-infest your cat.

Repeat as needed

Flea combing is not a one-time solution. “During an active flea infestation, comb your cat daily to remove fleas and flea debris and to monitor the effectiveness of treatment,” advises Dr. Corrigan. “Once the infestation is resolved, weekly combing can help detect new fleas early.”

Things to Avoid When Removing Fleas from Cats

When removing fleas from your cat, there are a few missteps to avoid to make the process safe and effective. Here are some top tips to guide you:

• Do not use human products: Never use human shampoos, soap or essential oils on your cat, as many of these can be toxic to cats. Always choose products specifically formulated for cats.
• Do not use products for dogs: “Don’t use dog products on cats, as some can be toxic,” says Dr. Corrigan. She gives permethrin-based treatments as an example.
• Skip DIY flea remedies: Homemade flea treatments, such as vinegar or essential oil sprays, can be harmful or ineffective, Dr. Corrigan says. It’s always best to stick with vet-recommended flea treatments. Dr. Corrigan suggests asking your veterinarian if you are unsure about treatment.
• Do not ignore severe infestations: “If your cat has a severe flea infestation, visible skin irritation or open sores, it is best to consult a veterinarian,” advises Dr. Corrigan.
• Avoid handling anxious cats: If your cat gets too stressed during the flea removal process, it’s best to take a break or spread the session over a few days. For extremely anxious cats, Dr. Corrigan says a professional groomer may be better equipped to handle the situation.

Treating Fleas on Cats: A Multistep Approach

“Flea combs are a helpful supplemental tool but should not be considered a stand-alone treatment,” Dr. Corrigan says. Here’s how to create a well-rounded plan:

• Use remedies recommended by a veterinarian: Preventative treatments are the cornerstone of flea control. Dr. Corrigan explains that monthly flea preventatives, such as topical solutions, oral medications, or flea collarswork to kill fleas in multiple life stages. Always consult your veterinarian to choose a product that is safe and effective for your cat.
• Treat your cat’s environment: Focusing only on removing fleas from your cat will not take care of the problem. Fleas lay eggs that fall into the environment, so not cleaning your home thoroughly during an infestation will allow fleas to return. To break the flea life cycle, clean your cat’s bed, vacuum carpets and furniture, and treat common areas with powders or powders approved by a veterinarian. For severe infestations, you may need professional maintenance services.
• Consider a flea bath: Flea baths can also help, but a bath is not always necessary and can dry out your cat’s skin if done too often. If your cat has a bad flea infestation and you need to bathe them, use a vet-approved flea shampoo for cats. Dr. Corrigan adds that you should never submerge your cat in water to “drown fleas,” as this can stress your cat and is ineffective for thorough flea removal.
• Treat all pets in the household: If you have several pets, treat them all against fleas, even if only one shows symptoms. Fleas can spread quickly from one animal to another, so treating all of your pets helps treat the infestation comprehensively. However, always use treatments specifically designed for each species and weight of an individual animal.

By combining preventatives, regular combing and diligent household cleaning, you can effectively control fleas and protect your cat from these pesky parasites.

Is your senior dog tears their cranial cruciate ligament or it’s time for your puppy to be spayed or neutered, planning surgery for your four-legged friend can be stressful. It can also be expensive.

“It’s easy to see why pet parents are caught off guard with unexpected surgeries (because) they cost hundreds to thousands of dollars,” says Jo Myers, DVM, a veterinarian at the pet telehealth platform Vetster. “It’s just one more additional expense to add to the budget.”

The last thing most pet parents want to worry about is the cost of surgery for dogs and whether they can afford the care their pet needs. Fortunately, there are many options to help pay for dog surgery, from crowdfunding campaigns and grants to financing options like the CareCredit credit card

Here’s everything you need to know.

How Much Does Dog Surgery Cost?

One of the biggest questions pet parents ask when they learn their dog needs surgery is, “How much does dog surgery cost?” The latest data shows that pet parents spent an average of $458 on surgical vet visits for their dogs.¹ However, keep in mind that the costs can be much higher. Multiple variables can affect the cost of dog surgery, including:

• Age
• weight
• Complexity of the operation
• Elective surgeries against emergencies
• Geographical location
• The type of clinic (nonprofit vs. private)

Here are some average costs for common dog surgeries:

My Dog Needs Surgery and I Can’t Afford it: 7 Ways to Pay

Some dog surgeries, including spay/neuter and tooth extraction, are an important part of preventative care. Other surgeries are necessary to treat dogs after accidents or illnesses and can be life-saving.

Regardless of the type of surgery your dog needs, the estimate can cause major sticker shock and leave you thinking, “My dog ​​needs surgery and I can’t afford it.” Here are seven ways to help cover the cost of dog surgery.

Savings accounts

The average pet parent saves $439 a year to cover pet expenses, a 2023 survey found.⁸ Consider opening a separate account and making regular deposits to help cover costs of routine grooming and dog surgeries. It is an approach that Dr. Myers calls, “a great way to prepare for veterinary expenses.”

A dedicated pet savings account could also help ensure you’re not one of the 42 percent of pet parents who lack confidence they could cover the cost of life-saving treatment for their pet.⁸

Pet insurance

Buying pet insurance is becoming more common. In fact, 24 percent of pet owners have insurance for their four-legged family members.⁹ Accident-only coverage could help cover the cost of unexpected surgeries that might be needed if your dog eats a sock or gets injured at the dog park.

“Pet insurance can significantly lower net out-of-pocket expenses for many common veterinary expenses,” says Dr. Myers.

Although the average dog insurance premium is $720 per year,¹⁰ Dr. Myers notes that there are a number of different policies and price points available, making it easy to find one that fits your budget.

Financing options

The cost of dog ownership causes significant stress for 76 percent of pet parents, according to a survey of 1,000 American dog owners.¹¹ Knowing that your dog needs expensive surgery can add to that stress. With the CareCredit credit card, you can pay over time for the care your pet needs today at vets that accept the card.*

“Financial options like CareCredit have a quick and convenient application process,” says Dr. Myers. “It’s a great option for on-the-spot financing with fast (credit decisions), so vets can quickly move forward with treatment for the pet.”

You’ll need a credit check for approval, but financing can be used to pay for everything from routine veterinary care to elective and emergency surgeries.* The CareCredit credit card is accepted at more than 25,000 veterinary hospital locations.

Payment plans

Some veterinary clinics may allow you to carry a balance and make regular payments over time.

While there are benefits to working out a payment plan with your vet, including the low probability of a credit check and immediate access to care, Dr. Myers notes that it’s increasingly rare for veterinary clinics to offer financing.

Friends and family

Your dog is part of the family. So when they need surgery, your friends and family may want to lend a hand (and some funds) to help cover the cost. In fact, 65 percent of pet owners have asked family and friends for financial help to cover pets.¹¹

“Loans from family and friends can be available at any time of the day from people who love you and want to help—usually with favorable terms,” ​​says Dr. Myers. “It’s also quick and easy for the vet to get a credit card deposit over the phone, avoiding delays in starting treatment.”

Applying for a loan to cover dog surgery is only an option if your loved ones have money to spare.

Crowdfunding

Post photos and a short story that describes why your dog needs surgery to platforms like GoFundMe, Waggle or CoFund my Pet and invite the world to donate towards the cost.

“Tech tools like social media and Venmo make it easy to move money around instantly,” says Dr. Myers.

However, crowdfunding platforms are filled with fundraising campaigns started by pet parents, which can make it difficult to stand out. It can be difficult to raise enough money to cover the cost of dog surgery, especially in an emergency.

Charities and rescue organizations

A little internet research can lead to dozens of grants for pet parents who need help covering the cost of veterinary care. Grants often have specific guidelines and could be income or race-specific or allocated to specific surgeries (such as funds for sterile/neuter surgeries).

“Grants from charities and rescue groups can significantly reduce or eliminate an owner’s net out-of-pocket expenses,” Dr. Myers says. “They also often serve traditionally underrepresented groups of pet parents.”

Grants require applications, which may take time to be approved. It often means that you have to wait for approval to schedule dog surgery or pay for the procedure up front and hope that grants will come in to reimburse those funds.

In Conclusion

When your dog needs surgery, the last thing you want to worry about is whether you can afford the cost. Understanding your options for paying for dog surgery and making informed decisions about which strategies are the best for your specific situation can make it less stressful.

“The best thing pet parents can do is recognize that there really is no such thing as an ‘unexpected’ pet expense,” says Dr. Myers. “Be aware of how much veterinary care can cost, and plan ahead so you know what resources are available to you. That way you can have a plan when you need it.”

References

1. “Total US pet industry expenditures.” American Pet Products Association. Retrieved from https://www.americanpetproducts.org/research-insights/industry-trends-and-stats
2. “How Much Does a Vet Visit Cost?” CareCredit. Taken from https://www.carecredit.com/vetmed/costs/
3. Woodnutt, Joanna. “Canine Cataract Surgery.” GreatPetCare. April 2024. Retrieved from https://www.greatpetcare.com/dog-health/cataract-surgery-for-dogs/
4. Heigel-Meyer, Kathryn. “Torn ACL in Dogs.” GreatPetCare. Nov. 2023. Taken from https://www.greatpetcare.com/dog-health/torn-acl-in-dogs/
5. Liff, Stephanie. “Blowing in Dogs.” GreatPetCare. Updated January 2023. Retrieved from https://www.greatpetcare.com/emergency/bloat-in-dogs/
6. Elfenbein, Hanie. “Bladder Stones in Dogs.” GreatPetCare. Updated March 2024. Retrieved from https://www.greatpetcare.com/dog-health/bladder-stones-in-dogs/
7. Wooten, Sarah J. “Canine Eye Ulcer.” GreatPetCare. Updated November 2023. Retrieved from https://www.greatpetcare.com/dog-health/dog-eye-ulcer/
8. “How far would Americans go to care for their pets?” Lemonade 2023. Retrieved from https://www.lemonade.com/pet/explained/are-pets-priceless-or-is-there-a-limit/
9. Tenant, Elizabeth. “Survey: Nearly One-Quarter of US Pet Owners Insure Their Pets.” NerdWallet. February 2024. Retrieved from https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/insurance/pet-insurance-survey-data
10. Carver, Alexandra. “How Much Does Pet Insurance Cost?.” MarketWatch. (June 2024/ Retrieved from https://www.marketwatch.com/guides/pet-insurance/pet-insurance-cost/
11. Gollub, Heidi and McGinley, Kara. “Cost of Dog Ownership Statistics 2024.” October 2023. Retrieved from https://www.usatoday.com/money/blueprint/pet-insurance/how-much-does-a-dog-cost-per-year/

*Subject to credit approval. See carecredit.com for details.

This information is shared for your convenience only. Neither Synchrony nor any of its affiliates, including CareCredit, makes any representations or warranties about the products described, and no endorsement is implied. You are encouraged to consult with your individual veterinarian regarding any professional advice presented.

Paying for emergency veterinary services is a top concern of pet parents, and understandably so. While the cost of an emergency vet initially runs between $150 to $250, that bill can easily reach thousands of dollars depending on the procedures and tests required.¹ While you don’t want to deny your beloved family member the care they need and deserve, you may also have valid concerns about potentially staggering costs.

If you want to feel more financially prepared, there are options to consider. Read on to learn more about funding alternatives such as nonprofit grants, dedicated savings accounts, crowdsourcing, and the CareCredit credit card that helps you pay over time with budget monthly payments.*

Common Reasons for Emergency Vet Visits

Common reasons for emergency veterinary visits for dogs and cats include:

• Severe vomiting or diarrhea, especially if it is black or bloody or accompanied by abdominal pain
• Being hit by a car, falling from an extreme height or other forms of trauma
• Seizures and convulsions
• Labored breathing, gasping or choking
• Swallowing a foreign object
• Unconsciousness, fainting or severe lethargy
• Severe allergic reactions to bee stings or insect stings
• Ingesting toxic foods, plants or household items
• Chemical or heat burns
• heat

Please see ours comprehensive list of signs that your pet may need immediate veterinary care. If you are unsure, always check with your vet.

How Much Does an Emergency Vet Visit for a Dog or Cat Cost?

You can usually expect to pay more for emergency vet care than for regular vet visits. The higher cost of veterinary emergency services is due to the increased number of diagnostic tests and treatments often required. Senior pets are more likely to experience chronic health problems – such as diabetes, heart disease or cancer – so they generally require more emergency care.

The average cost of a pet ER visit is $150-$250, and it can increase depending on your pet’s condition.¹ We’ve researched the costs you could incur from a veterinary emergency visit. They can vary based on factors such as the size of the animal (cats are usually cheaper to treat than dogs), where the clinic is located, and the complexity of diagnosing and treating the condition.

How much does emergency vet care for cats and dogs cost? Here are some ratings.^2,3

• Initial exam: $150-$250
• Blood tests: $80-$200
• X-rays: $100-$350
• Pain medication: $40-$80

Emergency Vet Expenses for Dogs

• Treatment of wounds: $800-$2,500
• Emergency surgery: $1,500-$5,000
• Hospitalization: $600-$3,500 (1-5 day stay)
• Removal of foreign objects: $3,500

Emergency Vet Expenses for Cats

• Treatment of wounds: $800-$1,500
• Emergency surgery: $1,500-$3,000
• Hospitalization: $600-$3,000 (1-5 day stay)
• Removal of foreign objects: $3,400

Emergency Vet Expense: 10 Ways to Pay

As overwhelming as the costs of emergency vet visits may seem, rest assured that you have options.

Start with Great Preventative Care

The best way to avoid the cost of an emergency vet visit is to adhere to a solid preventative care regimen. This should incorporate a complete and balanced diet, adequate exercise and an environment free of potentially toxic plants, foods and household items. Keeping regular veterinary visits is also essential. Ask your veterinary practice or insurance company if they offer a wellness plan (PWP) to help finance preventative care.

Check Your Pet Insurance Policy

Some pet insurance companies cover as much as 90 percent of the cost of an emergency vet visit.¹ “As a veterinarian, I cannot stress how important it is to get pet insurance as soon as possible when adding a new pet to your household,” says Dr. Anna Kaufman, associate veterinarian with BondVet, a veterinary hospital network that also provides emergency. maintenance services. Pet insurance policies usually have exclusions, such as not covering pre-existing conditions, so check before signing up.

Apply for a Pet Care Credit Card

CareCredit is a dedicated health and pet care credit card you can use to pay for emergency vet care costs.* “When you’re dealing with a pet emergency, the last thing you want to do is stress about money,” says Dr. Kaufman. “What I’ve found is that CareCredit can help make the difference in affording care for a pet family member.”

CareCredit offers flexible financing options and is accepted at more than 25,000 veterinary hospital locations. You can apply in minutes and get an instant credit decision. If approved, you can start using your card immediately.

Ask Hospital Staff About Payment Plans

While you likely won’t be subject to high interest rates with in-house payment plans, there’s a caveat: “It’s well within your rights to ask, but many hospitals don’t offer payment plans,” Dr. Kaufman says. A veterinary practice that has had problems with loan repayments in the past may be reluctant to offer a payment plan.

Check with Your Local Veterinary College

Some veterinary teaching hospitals maintain clinics for indigent clients. The Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University, for example, offers limited urgent care services through its Tufts at Tech program. Check with your local accredited veterinary college about similar programs.

Set up a Pet Savings Account

Some credit unions and banks offer a dedicated savings account to help you save for your pet’s medical expenses. They may even offer benefits such as discounts on pet insurance and the ability to earn higher interest rates. “I really like this idea, but at the end of the day, I think pet insurance is an important investment,” says Dr. Kaufman.

Set up a Traditional Savings Account

If your financial institution doesn’t offer a pet savings account, consider opening a traditional high-quality savings account to earn interest. A certificate of deposit (CD) usually offers higher interest rates, although it usually carries a penalty for early withdrawal.

Apply for a Charity Grant

There are several options here. Some veterinary practices maintain their own nonprofits or partner with independent nonprofits to help clients experiencing financial hardship. Local animal shelters are a wealth of information and may even offer their own grants. And several non-profit organizations provide grants. These include:

Use a Crowdfunding Platform to Raise Funds

Do you have family members, friends or other contacts who might want to help? A crowdsourcing platform like Waggle or CoFund My Pet can help you raise funds. “Pet cruises are stressful and often those around you want to help but don’t know how,” says Dr. Kaufman. “Starting a page like this allows people to donate in a tangible way.”

Ask Your Friends and Family for a Loan

If you’re not comfortable asking people you know for money, consider setting up a loan arrangement. The advantage is that people in your circle will be less likely to charge high (if any) interest rates and will be more lenient with repayment terms.

In Conclusion

Having to worry about emergency vet visit costs in addition to your pet’s health is a stressful life event. While avoiding this scenario (by providing excellent preventative care and purchasing pet insurance, for example) is optimal, things don’t always work out as planned. If you find yourself in a pinch, there are alternative ways to pay.

Veterinary hospitals and local animal shelters are often sources of information, making them great places to start. Non-profit organizations exist that help pet parents experiencing financial hardship, and some veterinary teaching colleges sponsor low-cost clinics that provide limited emergency care services. Another solid option is the CareCredit credit card*, which many vets recommend for its flexibility, reliability and convenience.

With many options available, you should never deny your pet access to life-saving veterinary emergency services.

References:

1. Racine, E. (2022, December). “Emergency Vet Visit Costs and Financing Options.” Well U – CareCredit. Taken from https://www.carecredit.com/well-u/pet-care/emergency-vet-visit-cost-and-veterinary-financing
2. “How Much Does a Vet Visit Cost?” CareCredit. https://www.carecredit.com/vetmed/costs/
3. Elswick, M. “How to Handle a Pet Crisis.” GreatPetCare. July 2023. Retrieved from https://www.greatpetcare.com/dog-emergency/how-to-handle-a-pet-emergency/

*Subject to credit approval. See carecredit.com for details.

This information is shared for your convenience only. Neither Synchrony nor any of its affiliates, including CareCredit, makes any representations or warranties about the products described, and no endorsement is implied. You are encouraged to consult with your individual veterinarian regarding any professional advice presented.

A cat that has trouble urinating should be seen by a veterinarian immediately. They may experience urinary blockage (feline urethral obstruction). This is a medical emergency and can be fatal if not treated. Between 28-58 percent of cats experience urinary blockage during their lives.¹ Urinary blockage can be quite costly for pet parents.

If this medical emergency occurs, pet parents do not want to spend time worrying about associated costs and whether they will be able to afford them. Pet parents should be aware of payment options, such as the CareCredit credit card that are available to pay for veterinary costs.*

Here we will discuss what cat urinary blockage is, various costs associated with diagnosis and treatment, and ways pet parents can afford the necessary care if this veterinary emergency occurs.

Cat Urinary Blockage: An Emergency?

A urinary blockage occurs when something blocks the urethra, which is the small tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body. A urethral plug or urinary stone is the most common cause for obstruction. This obstruction prevents the cat from urinating to remove toxins from the body.

Male cats are at an increased risk of urinary blockage. Young males and senior males are most often affected.

When your cat is unable to urinate, it is a medical emergency that should be treated by a veterinarian immediately. Without prompt treatment, urinary blockage can lead to dangerously high potassium levels, kidney failure and toxin build-up within the bloodstream. It can cause sudden death in severe cases.

Treating Urinary Blockage in Cats: How Much Is It?

Treating urinary blockage in cats can be expensive. The cost of hospitalization and surgery to remove a urinary obstruction can range from $1,500-$4,500.²

Although individual costs vary by veterinary hospital and geographic region, pet parents can expect to pay for the following necessary interventions:

• Physical examination: A veterinarian will perform a thorough physical examination, including checking the heart and lungs, hydration status, and vitality. Cost: $50-$150.
• Blood formation: The vet will check the cat’s general health with a blood sample, paying close attention to kidney values, electrolytes and pH. Cost: $175-$250.
• Sedation/anesthesia: To unblock the cat, sedation or general anesthesia is necessary. Cost: $100-$200.
• Catheterization: A veterinarian gently passes a urinary catheter through the urethra to relieve the obstruction and empty the bladder. This catheter stays in place for a few days and needs to be cleaned regularly. Cost: $50-$150.
• Urinalysis: Urine is examined to check for abnormalities, such as bacteria or crystals. Cost: $50-$100.
• Hospitalization: Cats with urinary blockage must be hospitalized for several days to receive fluids and other supportive care. Cost: $1,500 and up.

Even after successful treatment, cats can re-obstruct in the future, causing additional unexpected costs to pet parents.

Cost of Cat Urinary Blockage: 9 Ways to Pay

Fortunately, pet parents have many ways to pay for their cat’s urinary blockage treatment or surgery. Here is a list of some options:

Apply for a credit card

Credit cards can help pet parents make budgeted monthly payments over time. The CareCredit A pet and health card credit card is a popular choice to use for veterinary expenses. It can help you pay for the critical care your cat needs at vet locations on the network.*

Proactively set up and contribute to an emergency fund

An emergency fund is helpful for all of life’s unexpected events, including veterinary emergencies. Cats that have recurring urinary blockages can quickly accumulate expenses that need to be covered. Having an emergency fund relieves some stress for pet parents.

Discuss payment plan options with a hospital administrator

Some veterinary hospitals offer payment plans or facilities for large medical bills. The hospital administrator can educate pet parents about available options.

Apply for a personal loan through a bank

Many banks offer personal loans to consumers for a variety of reasons. Pet parents can use this option, but it can come with high interest rates.

Proactively obtain pet insurance and file claims to offset costs

Most pet insurance policies do not cover pre-existing conditions, so it is important to establish coverage as soon as possible. This will be especially helpful if cat urinary blockage becomes a recurring condition.

Ask friends and family for financial help

Pet parents can enlist the help of family and close friends who may be willing to provide a loan to cover vet bills.

Borrow from a retirement account

Pet parents can choose to withdraw a lump sum from a retirement account early to offset unexpected costs. However, there are usually additional fees associated with withdrawing money early that pet parents should be aware of.

Start a crowdfunding campaign

Many online platforms are available for pet parents to collect donations from the community for medical expenses. GoFundMe is an option to consider.

Apply for a grant from a charitable organization

Some organizations keep funds specifically for animals going through crises. Pet parents can inquire about options from various local charities.

In Conclusion

Pet parents don’t have to worry about how they’ll pay for unexpected vet bills if their cat has a urinary blockage. Because these expenses can add up quickly, it’s ideal for pet parents to have a plan ahead of time. Fortunately, a variety of payment options exist to help defray the costs associated with these emergency conditions.

References:

1. O’Hara, Kate. “Urethral Obstruction in Cats.” MSPSCA Angell. Taken from https://www.mspca.org/angell_services/urethral-obstruction-in-cats/
2. Bauhaus, Jean Marie. “Cat UTIs: Common Symptoms and Treatment Options.” CareCredit Nu U. February 2024. Retrieved from https://www.carecredit.com/well-u/pet-care/cat-uti/

*Subject to credit approval. See carecredit.com for details.

This information is shared for your convenience only. Neither Synchrony nor any of its affiliates, including CareCredit, makes any representations or warranties about the products described, and no endorsement is implied. You are encouraged to consult with your individual veterinarian regarding any professional advice presented.

If your dog has been acting restless, sleeping more, or barking excessively, it may be because of boredom. When dogs get bored, their quality of life (not to mention the bond they share with their humans) can be profoundly affected.

We asked dog experts to weigh in on some signs that your dog is bored, what causes boredom in dogs, and how to keep a dog from getting bored. Since signs of boredom can mimic other behavioral and physical conditions, we recommend consulting with your veterinarian if your canine companion is out of sorts.

Are Dogs Actually Bored?

The short answer is yesalthough there is also more to it. “It’s not clear whether animals feel ‘bored’ the same way humans do,” says Dr. Valli Parthasarathy, a board-certified veterinary behaviorist. Synergistic Behavior Solutions in Portland, Oregon. Considering that dogs have unique cognitive needs and do not perceive time just as we do, boredom is not something easily measured in human terms.

Dogs, however, benefit from enrichment, says Dr. Parthasarathy. “Enrichment can take several forms, including mental stimulation, exercise, environmental enrichment, or social enrichment.”

Bored dogs that do not receive adequate enrichment may begin to sleep more or engage in repetitive behaviors such as chewing, pacing, or barking. Although these behaviors may be indicative of other problems such as separation anxiety, fear, or a health problem, they are also linked to boredom (1). About 16 percent of dogs may engage in repetitive behaviors, and it’s often caused by frustration, stress, or boredom.

Breed type can indeed play a role in boredom, although any dog ​​can get bored.

“Understanding typical breed characteristics will probably give people a sense of their dog’s needs, but there will always be exceptions and pet owners need to observe and learn about the dog in front of them rather than relying on breed stereotypes,” says Anna Wong. , a Karen Pryor Academy-certified dog trainer who owns Mutts Have Fun: Training You and Your Dog in Oakland, California.

In general, some breeds are more prone to boredom. One study, for example, found that breeds most closely related to wolves (such as the Akita, Samoyed and Siberian Husky) that were left alone at home and had no yard access exhibited destructive and repetitive behaviors consistent with what we understand as. boredom (2). High energy races and active individuals may need more enrichment and stimulation to prevent behaviors associated with boredom.

How to Tell if a Dog is Bored: 7 Signs

While any of the following can be signs that your dog is bored, they can also signal a health or behavior problem. If these are new behaviors, have increased in frequency or severity, or you are in doubt, it is best to consult your veterinarian.

Pacing and Restlessness

when walking becomes frequent or compulsive, boredom may be a factor. “It’s often said that a tired dog is a well-behaved dog,” says Bradley Phifer, executive director of the Certification Council for Professional Dog Trainers. “When our dogs don’t get enough mental and physical exercise tailored to their specific needs, they use behaviors we’d rather not do.” Walking can be a way for your dog to release all excess energy and anxiety.

Chewing on Furniture and Other Objects

to chew it’s a natural behavior in dogs, especially puppies, to teethe to help relieve their sore gums, similar to human babies. Compulsive chewing, which is not typical for certain breeds, can be one of the signs that your dog is bored. “In general, if a dog doesn’t have a direction to put their energy, they’ll do it in whatever way(s) they have,” Dr. Parthasarathy says.

Excessive Barking and Vocalization

barking is an innate behavior in dogs that facilitates communication. Some races, like Beagles and Icelandic Sheepdogs, are typically more vocal. Persistent barking for no apparent reason, however, may indicate a lack of stimulation, Phifer says. “Dogs are very receptive to learning through their interactions with humans, often adapting their behaviors to gain attention or access to desired outcomes.”

Excessively Licking the Floor

When you accidentally drop a tasty piece of food on the floor, your dog is likely to lick it on cue. Licking the floor becomes a potential problem when it lasts more than a few minutes, is habitual, or occurs more often. It is a repetitive behavior that signals that something may be wrong.

Excessive digging

Digging is peculiar to certain breeds, Phifer says. “For example, Terriers have a natural tendency to dig, rooted in their historical role.” Habitual digging, however, can indicate a lack of stimulation,” Phifer adds. A bored dog that is left alone will find an available way to stay occupied. If left out, this can translate to overkill to dig.

Stealing and Smoking

Changes in a dog’s environment can result in boredom. Say, for example, that a favorite person works longer hours and does not show the typical attention to the dog. In these cases, the dog may find a way to seek attention in other ways. This can take the form of stealing objects and running away with them to get attention or starting a fun game, Wong says.

Sleep Disturbances

A healthy dog ​​usually is sleeping between 8 and 14 hours a day, not including rest. Bored dogs, however, may tend to sleep the entire day away. A study in the Journal of Veterinary Behavior provides evidence for this hypothesis (3). It found that dogs kept in a sterile facility slept about 20 percent more than dogs kept in an environment with enrichment.

Reasons A Dog Might Get Bored

Most bored dogs usually don’t get adequate mental, physical, environmental or social enrichment, say our experts.

“Lack of opportunity to engage in proper exercise, sniffing, mental stimulation, foraging, hunting, digging, playing and other social interactions can lead to what we would label as boredom,” says Wong.

Changes in a dog’s routine or a reduction in the attention you show your dog can lead to boredom. For example, maybe you recently brought a new pet or baby into the home or are working away from home more often.

Even enrichment that doesn’t suit the dog’s temperament can cause boredom, says Dr. Parthasarathy. “For example, food interactive toys may not be mentally stimulating for a dog that has gastrointestinal disorders.”

How to Stop Boredom in Dogs

If your dog seems sad and bored, first rule out any health or other behavioral problems. “It’s important to distinguish between normal breed behaviors and signs of boredom, while also being alert for any sudden or unusual behavior that could signal underlying health problems, such as gastrointestinal distress,” Phifer says.

Once you are sure there are no other serious health problems, there are some techniques you can try to alleviate the boredom. Our experts offer tips on how to keep a dog from getting bored.

Customize Your Dog’s Activities

Tailoring activities to your dog’s preferences and instincts is key, Phifer says. “For example, Greyhounds thrive on hunting, so engaging them with a fly pole can be enriching. Large owners might consider walking on nature trails, while herding dog enthusiasts might explore activities like Treibball.”

Make Training Fun

Training tires the brain and builds skills that often improve the dog-human bondWong says. “If you make training fun for you and your dog, it can be a way to achieve multiple goals: avoid boredom for your dog, build your relationship, engage the brain and build skills that help you both live more enriched lives in the long run.”

Review Your Dog’s Exercise Plan

A a good exercise regimen incorporates quantity and quality, says Wong. For example, going on nature walks, or “allowing your dog to stop and sniff, roll in the grass, dig, or just lie down and enjoy the sun can help meet your dog’s needs more than adding time or distance.”

More exercise is not always necessarily better, however. “It’s not always the case that a tired dog is a good dog,” says Dr. Parthasarathy. “Many of my patients are not taken for a walk, for example, because it creates other problems due to excessive excitement or exposure to frightening stimuli.”

Be sure to get your exercise plan approved by your veterinarian, especially for young dogs that are still developing, dogs with flat muzzles (brachycephalic dogs like Pugs), and dogs with chronic health conditions like heart disease or arthritis.

Try Puzzles and Games

Wong likes games like find itwhere you set up treat searches in the house, yard or safe public spaces. “You can also throw a handful of treats or treats in the grass for your dog to sniff.” interactive dog puzzle toys is another great bore to consider.

Join Play Sessions

Playing with other dogs can be a good way to relieve boredom. Still, it’s essential to provide choice for your dog, says Wong. “They (and all playmates) should be able to ‘opt in and out’ of the interactions.” It’s also essential to “identify appropriate companions and teach your dog safe and appropriate play skills,” Wong adds. Also be aware of diseases such as dog flu and sickness that can be spread in social settings. Make sure your dog is up to date on their vaccinations before attending social events.

Provide Acceptable Chew Toys

Really hard chew toys can cause tooth fractures. Acceptable chew toys should have some flexibility or you should be able to tear off the surface with a fingernail. Remember that dogs that are left unattended are at risk of swallowing part of a chew toy.

Let Your Dog Watch TV

This could be a good strategy to relieve boredom, although Wong recommends keeping an eye on the effect of television on your dog’s behavior. “Some dogs react to dogs or animals on TV by lunging or barking. If this is the case, watching those animals on TV can cause frustration, fear or over-excitement, and this may not be appropriate. Other dogs may not even notice, that the TV is on.”

For other ideas, check out our guide on how to keep pets busy at home.

References:

1. Sulkama, Sini et al. “Aggression, ADHD-like behavior and environment influence repetitive behavior in dogs.” Scientific reports vol. 12.1 3520. 24 Mar. 2022, doi:10.1038/s41598-022-07443-6
2. Wójcik, Anna, and Kinga Powierża. “The Influence of Breed, Sex, Origin and Housing Conditions on Undesirable Behaviors in Ancient Dog Breeds.” Animals: an open access journal of MDPI vol. 11.5 1435. 17 May. 2021, doi:10.3390/ani11051435
3. Zanghi, Brian & Kerr, Wendell & de Rivera, Christina & Araujo, Joseph & Milgram, Norton. (2012). Effect of age and feeding schedule on diurnal rest/activity rhythms in dogs. Journal of Veterinary Behavior: Clinical Applications and Research. 7. 339–347. 10.1016/j.jveb.2012.01.004.

On hot days, dogs can enjoy a cold treat like an ice cream, popsiclefrozen fruit, or even simple ice cubes. But your dog might act a little funny afterwards, especially if they gobbled up their treat without a second to spare. For example, you may notice that your dog shakes its head or paws at its mouth.

If you see this, your dog may be experiencing an intense but brief headache that occurs when eating or drinking something cold. This is referred to as brain freeze or an ice cream headache. Although this feeling is known to happen in humans, experts say it can also happen in dogs.

Here’s what you need to know about canine brain freeze.

Do Dogs Get Brain Freeze?

Do dogs get headaches from ice cream? Yes, they most likely do.

According to Dr. Lisa Lippman, director of virtual medicine at Bond Knowsbrain freeze is “an unstudied phenomenon in dogs.” This makes it difficult to definitively know what is going on in a dog’s body. Still, she says it makes sense that dogs experience brain freeze like humans, because “anatomically, we really are extremely similar.”

Dr. Andrea Johnston, a board-certified veterinarian and medical board member at The Vetstakes a corresponding view, noting the anatomical similarities between dogs and humans.

“Dogs have similar nerve endings in their mouths that can react to cold temperatures,” says Dr. Johnston. “Dogs may exhibit discomfort or sudden reactions when they ingest something very cold, indicating that they could be experiencing a sensation similar to brain freeze.”

However, Dr. Johnston adds that “since dogs cannot communicate their feelings like humans, the exact experience may differ.”

What Causes Brain Freeze?

Brain freeze usually occurs when a person or dog consumes a cold drink or food quickly, which causes a reaction in the blood vessels and nerves.

“When a dog ingests something cold quickly, the sudden temperature change can cause the blood vessels in their mouth to constrict and then rapidly dilate,” says Dr. Johnston.

This expansion of blood vessels sends a signal to very sensitive nerves in the roof of the mouth.

“When those nerves signal a sudden change in temperature, it almost registers as pain — and it can feel like a sudden headache,” says Dr. Lippman.

Dog Brain Freeze Symptoms

What do dogs do when they get an ice cream headache? First, a dog may no longer want to eat the cold treat they were raving about a second ago. But there are also other signs.

According to Dr. Johnston, canine brain freeze symptoms can include:

• Suddenly stops eating or drinking
• Shaking his head
• Foot in the mouth
• crying
• Briefly avoiding the cold food or drink
• Showing a confused or uncomfortable expression

How to Help Dogs with Brain Freeze

If you think your dog is experiencing brain freeze, there are ways to help them. The first and most obvious thing is to take away the cold drink or food.

“If you suspect your dog has a brain freeze, remove the cold object immediately and let them rest in a comfortable environment,” says Dr. Johnston. “Offer room temperature water to help normalize their mouth temperature and ease any discomfort.” Do not remove the item if your pet has food aggression.

Can brain freeze ever lead to a dog faints or having a seizure? The short answer is no. This does not occur in healthy dogs without underlying conditions.

“Brain freeze itself does not usually lead to fainting or seizures in dogs,” says Dr. Johnston. “However, if a dog shows severe signs such as collapse, prolonged disorientation or seizure-like activity after consuming something cold, it could indicate a different health problem and requires immediate veterinary attention.”

Dr. Lippman says there are also certain conditions that can mimic canine brain freeze.

“There are other things that could look like it – like headaches, other neurological conditions or toothache. Or foreign bodies in the mouth.”

However, Dr. Lippman says what sets brain freeze apart from other conditions is the simple fact that brain freeze occurs after a dog ingests something cold — and that it doesn’t last.

“It lasts for a very short period and then your dog would be back to normal,” says Dr. Lippman.

Preventing Dog Brain Freeze

Is there anything pet parents can do to prevent their dogs from getting brain freeze? Dr. Johnston says there are several things you can try.

“Offer cold treats gradually or let them thaw a bit before giving them to your dog,” she says. “When using Kong or similar toy, use softer fillings such as room temperature peanut butter or yogurt instead of very cold substances. This helps minimize the risk of discomfort from sudden cold exposure.”

Of course, the possibility of brain freeze shouldn’t stop you from giving your dog cold treats to begin with, especially if your dog loves the occasional ice cream on a hot summer day.

“I think everything in moderation,” Dr. Lippman says. “But it’s a great, fun treat for them.”