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Through the power of positive reinforcementyou can teach your canine best friend all kinds of useful behaviors and interesting tricks. Teaching your dog to “sit” at the right time is a basic skill that you can use as a foundation for other behaviors, as well as a way to start training sessions with focus. Whether you have a new puppy or a distinguished adult, you can teach your dog to sit with patience and a few treats.

Here is a step by step guide on how to get your dog to sit at the right time.

What you need

Before you get started, make sure you have the necessary supplies.

Choose a delicious strengthener

Choose a reinforcer to give your dog when he does the sit command. A good reinforcement it’s something your dog loves, it’s small and easy to provide. For 99% of dogs it is some sort of food or treat. Treats such as cut-up hotdogs, chunks of cheese or lunch meat, or store-bought workout treats are good options.

Decide on a marker

A marker is a sound or manual signal that pinpoints the exact moment your dog did something that earned him a reinforcer (the treat). A click he is a great example of a marker. If you don’t have a clicker you can use a consistent word like “yes” or “good” or a manual signal like a thumbs up, but choose a and stick to it.

Be ready to point out the behavior the moment you see it. The more accurate and faster you grade, the more effective your teaching becomes.

5 steps to get your dog to sit

Now that your dog can “sit” on cue, you can start teaching him other new tricks like “down” and “stay.” Always remember to enjoy the learning process together, taking your time and having a lot of fun.

While studying at the Royal Veterinary College in London, Jamie Richardson, BVS, fell in love with a black man Labradors named Ralph and, once he finished school, he faced the journey back to his native United States

“It wasn’t the only time I flew with him,” said Richardson, who works as chief of staff Small door vet in New York City’s West Village, he says. “I ended up moving to Hong Kong, adopting a Chihuahua called Freddie, then moved them both to Bermuda and now to New York City.”

In addition to domestic and international flights, Richardson often takes Ralph and Freddie with him on trips when he visits his parents in upstate New York, a three-hour drive from home.

Here he offers guidance on how to travel with a dog across all the most popular means of transport.

How to travel with a dog in the car

Traveling with your dog It can be a great way to travel, but many wonder how to travel long distances safely with your dog in the car. First, make sure your dog is comfortable during car rides. If you currently only drive to the vet and groomer, try creating more frequent positive associations for your dog (like venturing to the dog park and pet store to get treats).

Like humans, dogs can also get car sickness, which can make car trips a headache for some pet parents. “If your dog gets sick after a 30-minute ride, talk to your vet about medications that might help him,” suggests Richardson. “Think about a time you got car sick; you don’t want your pet to feel the same way.”

Consider keeping your dog in a travel crate or wearing one Seatbelt harness designed for dogs in carshe adds. “And keep them well hydrated and comfortable by packing a Collapsible travel water bowlplenty of fresh water and be sure to stop frequently.”

Along the way, be sure to stop frequently for potty breaks AND walking breaks to allow both you and your puppy to stretch your legs. Check it out in advance excursions with pets trails so you can get a little extra vacation time during those breaks.

How to travel by plane with a dog

It’s a good idea to consult a veterinarian well before purchasing a plane ticket for your dog, whether you’re traveling domestically or internationally. Consider that airlines have different health and weight requirements, so even if your dog is perfectly healthy, he may not be able to fly.

Most airlines will allow you to bring a dog on board if it weighs 20 pounds or less and can fit in a carrier under the seat in front of you during the flight. If your dog weighs more than 20 pounds (and usually 100 pounds or less) he may need to travel in the cargo hold of the plane and be checked in at the same time as your bags are checked in, which always costs a fee.

Not all airlines allow dogs in the cargo hold because they can be dangerous for your pet. If it is not absolutely necessary to bring your dog on the flight in this way, consider leaving him at home with a trusted person pet sitter or a local shelter where she will be cared for and kept safe.

Before booking any flights with your dog, consider the best types of flights that will keep your dog most comfortable. Try booking overnight flights and exercise your dog during the day before the flight so he can sleep while on the plane and maintain his circadian rhythm. If your dog must travel with you in the hold, consider the time of year you are traveling and try to book during the months with warmer weather, so it isn’t too hot or too cold and uncomfortable for him.

Guide dogs it can also be carried on a plane and must accompany the handler to the space in front of the handler’s seat and cannot block the corridor or an emergency exit. If you bring a service dog on a plane, it’s a good idea to keep these rules in mind and select a seat in advance that gives your dog space to be comfortable and safe during the flight

Can you bring a dog on a boat?

Advance planning is always helpful when thinking about the best way to travel with a dog. If you are thinking of boarding a ferry, contact the ferry company before arriving with your dog to ensure pets are allowed on board.

When it comes to cruise shipsMost cruise lines do not allow pets on board, except guide dogs (emotional support dogs are also often prohibited). It’s always best to call ahead and find out about specific rules and regulations before booking a cruise.

How about a train?

US railroad company Amtrak allows small dogs on board as long as they are in a crate and the dog and crate weigh no more than 20 pounds combined. However, regulations may change depending on whether your Amtrak train crosses international borders.

Can you bring a dog on a rideshare?

For those who prefer to travel around town using a popular rideshare service, here are the most up-to-date rules and regulations regarding bringing your dog along on your trip.

Regardless of which service you prefer, it’s best to be safe and bring an appropriate safety carrier for your dog to travel with (or a leash or harness if your dog is too big for the crate) and be courteous by bringing a blanket for the seat if your dog sheds.

Taxi

Traveling with dogs by taxi can be a little tricky. The best option is to call the taxi company in advance and ask about specific conditions for pets. Some will allow small dogs to travel in carriers, while others may ask that the dog stays at home.

Uber

Uber has a specific one pet friendly ride optionwhich can be requested using UberX by pressing the “tap to customize” button and scrolling to Pet Friendly Ride on the app. With this option, pet owners can bring along a small animal, such as a dog or cat.

Lyft

Lyft leaves the choice up to the individual driver. The best thing to do is to book a ride using the app and then call the driver on his way to you to ask if he’d be willing to let your dog in the car. Since cars are usually drivers’ personal vehicles, it will be at their discretion.

Ridesharing and guide dogs

Guide dogs are always allowed on Uber and Lyft trips, regardless of whether it’s a pet-friendly trip or the driver’s preference. Depending on federal and local laws in your area, your service animal may be able to accompany you at no additional charge.

Find dog-friendly hotels and accommodations

Nowadays, it’s common for pet parents to want to take their beloved pets wherever they go. While pets aren’t allowed everywhere, a simple phone call to a hotel can answer any questions regarding pet policies.

THE PortaFido app is a great resource to find hotels that accept pets and accommodation and most holiday rental companies (such as Airbnb AND WILLOW) offer online filtering options to help you select places to stay while traveling with your dog.

More travel tips for dog owners

Maintain a routine

Routine is key when traveling with your dog, Richardson says. “Pets thrive on a sense of routine, so try to stick to their home routine while you’re away, feeding them and taking them out for walks at the same time as usual.”

Plan and prioritize meal and water breaks

Make sure you always have enough food and fresh water for your dog when you travel, so you don’t end up without the nutrients he needs. A dog travel bag which contains food packets, food and water bowls, some toys, some treats and anything else your dog needs is very useful to have on hand.

Emergency plan

Make sure you have already researched pharmacies and veterinary clinics in your holiday destination and have the file toll-free number for pet poisons (855) 764-7661 or ASPCA Poison Control Center (888) 426-4435 in your phone contacts. If your local vet has a 24/7 on-call number, it wouldn’t hurt to also have it ready to ask non-emergency questions to the vet who is most familiar with your dog’s health history. Get yourself a first aid kit for pets (OR create your own) and carry it with you in your car or bag just in case.

Identify your dog correctly

Get your dog microchipped if it isn’t already, and always attach it Identifying tags with your contact information on the collar so she can easily be found if she gets lost at an airport or runs away during one of your bathroom stops.

It’s natural for dog owners to worry about whether their dogs are getting enough nutrients, including vitamin C. And there are many vitamin C supplements for dogs on the market. But unlike humans, dogs don’t need a daily dose of vitamin C to stay healthy. Why? They do it themselves!

We talked Allyson Jacobi, DVMveterinarian at Merle Hay’s Animal Medical Clinic in Des Moines, IA, on the latest research on vitamin C for dogs and whether dogs need a vitamin C supplement.

How Dogs Make Vitamin C

Humans (and guinea pigs) need a daily serving of vitamin C to stay in tip-top shape and prevent scurvy, but vitamin C is not a necessary part of any dog’s diet.

“There is no established daily dose of vitamin C for dogs,” Jacobi says. “This is because dogs create their own vitamin C.”

No, dogs don’t cook vitamin C on the stove when you’re not home. A dog’s liver synthesizes sufficient amounts of vitamin C that dogs do not require a certain amount from their diet.

Benefits of Vitamin C for Dogs

While dogs don’t need our help getting their fill of vitamin C, that doesn’t mean the nutrient isn’t beneficial for dogs.

Some benefits of vitamin C for dogs include:

• Assistance in the synthesis of collagen, which helps to strengthen and hydrate the skin of a dog
• It acts as an antioxidant, which protects or delays cell damage

Jacobi says there is also research indicating that vitamin C helps treat sepsis in dogs, but overall, vitamin C is not widely used as a treatment in veterinary medicine.

Does my dog ​​need a vitamin C supplement?

It is highly unlikely that your dog is deficient in vitamin C, which means he probably doesn’t need a vitamin C supplement. In fact, vitamin C deficiency is of so little concern to veterinarians that there aren’t even widely any signs and symptoms. documented vitamin C deficiency.

“No signs of deficiency have been described in normal dogs and cats,” Jacobi says. “There is no simple test that can be performed to determine vitamin C levels.”

Since vitamin C is synthesized by the liver, an unhealthy liver can affect your dog’s ability to produce the vitamin, but in the face of liver problemsVitamin C production would be a minor concern, Jacobi says.

“There are other critical health problems that present themselves with an unhealthy liver,” Jacobi says.

Risks of Too Much Vitamin C for Dogs

Is there too much vitamin C for dogs? A vitamin C overdose is “extremely rare,” Jacobi says, as dogs excrete excess vitamin C through their urine. But if your dog is prone to urinary problems, a vitamin C supplement may not help.

“If your pet is prone to crystals or stones in urine, vitamin C supplementation can lower the pH of the urine (making it more acidic) and therefore can actually make your dog more prone to a certain type of crystals or stones!” says Jacobi.

The final word on vitamin C for dogs

Dogs produce vitamin C through the liver, which means you can rest assured that your dog is getting enough of the vitamin without your help. But that doesn’t mean you can’t share the occasional slice of orange with your dog. After all, their puppy dog ​​eyes are too hard to resist!

If you’re planning on giving your dog a vitamin C supplement, be sure to check with yours veterinarian first, as you would with any changes to your dog diet.

Our pets’ vets are essentially part of our family: they help keep our fur babies in tip-top shape so we can enjoy as many years together as possible. If you have an exceptional vet, now is the time to show them some love by nominating them for the Westminster Veterinarian of the Year 2025 award.

Find out more about this award and how to submit your nomination.

Information about the veterinary surgeon of the year award

The Westminster Kennel Club was founded in 1877 and is the oldest dedicated organization in the country dog sports. The Club hosts the famous Westminster Dog Show, the longest nationally televised show dog showwhich honors the nation’s most impressive pups.

From 2022, the Club also recognizes outstanding human veterinarians through its Veterinarian of the Year Award (VOTY).created to celebrate veterinarians who make a difference in the lives of our pets and to shine a light on the impact the practice of veterinary medicine can have on a person’s mental health.

“The Westminster Kennel Club is proud to be one of the oldest dog-focused missionary organizations in the world,” says Donald Sturz, DVM, president of the Westminster Kennel Club. “We cannot achieve our mission to create a better world for dogs without the unwavering support of our incredible veterinary professionals.”

Last year, over 200 veterinarians were nominated for VOTY, with Treyton Diggs, DVMa veterinarian from Boutte, Louisiana, who eventually claimed the title of 2024 VOTY. Diggs received his DVM from Tuskegee University in Alabama and is trained in several specialtiesincluding small animal internal medicine, cardiology, emergency room and intensive care, neurology and more.

Diggs was also recently named Westminster’s inaugural resident veterinarian, “a further example of his unwavering values, dedication and moral compass in animal care by providing virtual support and expert advice to Westminster’s global community,” said the Club in one press release.

How to name your vet

For those of us who know an exceptional veterinarian, now is the time to submit a nomination for the VOTY 2025 award. Here’s how.

1. Visit Westminster Kennel Club VOTE page.
2. Enter your name, email, and your veterinarian’s information, including where they currently practice.
3. In 200 words, describe how your veterinarian went above and beyond for you and your pet.
4. Send!

Four regional finalists will be chosen from the pool of applications and an esteemed jury of veterinary colleagues will select the final winner. The winner will be recognized in person at the 2025 Westminster Dog Show. Westminster will also donate $10,000 in the winner’s name Not another vet—an organization dedicated to supporting the mental health of veterinarians, students and veterinary technicians.

Be sure to attend the 149th Westminster Dog Show starting February 8, 2025, to see who will ultimately be recognized as the 2025 Veterinarian of the Year.

In honor of Wicked (2024), we’ve prepared a quiz to help you answer a very important question: is your pet a Glinda or an Elphaba?

Choose the Wicked soundtrack, grab your fur baby and take this short quiz together.

Quiz: Is your pet a Glinda or an Elphaba?